Which pair describes two protective factors against adolescent substance use?

Which pair describes two protective factors against adolescent substance use?

• A. Access to supportive peers
• B. Involvement in school
• C. Strong family bonds and involvement in school
• D. A combination of sports participation

Answer: (B)

Protective factors work by boosting support, belonging, and healthy routines to help teens resist turning to substances. When a choice includes two protective factors—strong family bonds and involvement in school—it highlights both a supportive home environment and a positive connection to school. Together, these reduce risk more effectively than a single factor alone: family bonds provide emotional support and monitoring, while school involvement offers structure, positive peer networks, and a sense of purpose. The other options mention only one protective factor each (such as supportive peers, involvement in school, or sports participation), so they don’t describe two distinct protective factors.

Protective factors work by boosting support, belonging, and healthy routines to help teens resist turning to substances. When a choice includes two protective factors—strong family bonds and involvement in school—it highlights both a supportive home environment and a positive connection to school. Together, these reduce risk more effectively than a single factor alone: family bonds provide emotional support and monitoring, while school involvement offers structure, positive peer networks, and a sense of purpose. The other options mention only one protective factor each (such as supportive peers, involvement in school, or sports participation), so they don’t describe two distinct protective factors.